Symptoms of mold illness (may be a root cause of Sjogren's, Hashimoto's, multiple sclerosis, lupus, ALS, fibromyalgia, etc.)
A note: I have written this article based on reading the peer-reviewed literature (some is referenced at the bottom), reading many (many!) self-reported social media posts, and personal experience. There is no strong scientific evidence for much of the information in this article, because the science related to medically-relevant fungi and mycotoxins is in its infancy. This is just a start. However, this information may help some people identify the root cause of their illness and find ways to improve their health. As more evidence appears in the peer-reviewed literature, I will update this post.
Another note: Medicine does not know the root causes of any of the diseases or symptoms listed below. It only knows how to treat some of them, but that's mostly covering up the symptoms.
Introduction
Many people have mold illness. Most are misdiagnosed, mistreated, bounced around the medical system without help, and some are even sent to psychiatric wards. The reasons:
- Medicine does not understand or recognize mold illness. They have no treatments or medications for it.
- Symptoms can be highly variable from person to person and change over time within a person.
- Symptoms can be very similar to other diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, various neuropathies, and others (see the list below).
- We know very little about how mold and mycotoxins cause human disease, as they have not been studied nearly as well as the bacterial and viral pathogens.
Besides mold illness symptoms, prolonged exposure to mold and/or mycotoxins may be a very important factor in the onset and/or progression of the diseases listed below, with likely genetic components that are not yet understood. We need a lot more scientific research to shed light on these connections.
- Sjogren's syndrome
- Hashimoto's disease
- ALS
- ADHD
- Lupus
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (see this story)
- Fibromyalgia
- Brain fog (similar to mild cognitive impairment)
- Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
- Graves' disease
- Polymyositis
- Various neuropathies (for example Small Fiber Neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, etc.)
- Multiple Sclerosis (though there are other very important factors, such as ETX and EBV)
- ASD symptoms (I think this is a different disease from classic ASD, but many symptoms are very similar)
- Tachycardia
- Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)
- MCAS (Mast Cell Activation Syndrome)
Related articles
- What to do if you have mold illness?
- Where does mold grow and how to remove it from your home and possessions?
There are two types of mold illness:
- Acute mold illness: rapid onset after exposure, and rapid clearing after removal of mold or leaving mold. Mostly causes respiratory and olfactory (smell) symptoms.
- Chronic mold illness caused by mycotoxins: a long-lasting illness with many symptoms, which persist for many months or years once you remove yourself from mold.
Note that some of the molds that cause the mold illness can also cause acute, invasive, and life-threatening infections. This is a completely separate topic than what is described in this article.
Major symptoms of mold illness (there are likely others):
Brain functions/head:
- brain fog
- memory loss
- trouble finding words
- difficulty concentrating
- dizziness, vertigo, or lightheadedness
- trouble learning new information
- head pressure
- head tremors
- MCAS
Mental health:
- anxiety
- depression
- irritability
- mood swings
- symptoms similar to autism spectrum disorder
Digestive system:
- abdominal pain (near spleen, bladder...)
- acid reflux/GERD/esophagitis (all of which can lead to Barrett's esophagus)
- nausea/vomiting
- Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction (SOD)
- diarrhea
- leaky gut
- food sensitivities
- metallic taste in mouth
- burning mouth
- MCAS
Eyes:
- red eyes (iritis, uveitis, scleritis)
- blurred vision
- eye irritation, dryness
- itchy eyes
- sensitivity to bright light (squinting, worry line)
Energy:
- chronic fatigue
- thyroid dysfunction
- Hashimoto's
Heart
- palpitations (sudden and rapid heart rate) or tachycardia
- POTS (postural tachycardia syndrome)
- low or high blood pressure
- chest pain
Immune system:
- swollen/painful lymph nodes
- enlarged spleen (pain to the left of the heart)
- poor immunity
- autoimmune conditions (Sjogren's, Lupus)
- flu-like symptoms
- MCAS
Hearing:
- tinnitus (ringing in the ears, constant buzzing, low or high pitch)
Muscles, joints and skeleton:
- muscle pain (fibromyalgia)
- joint pain, can be severe
- muscle soreness with or without exercise
- muscle weakness (can be diagnosed as polymyositis)
- muscle spasms (dystonia)
- muscle twitching
- apparent hardness in the ball of the foot
- heel pain (plantar fasciitis), can be after resting or exercise
- difficulty swallowing (can be diagnosed as polymyositis)
- slurry speech/stuttering
Nervous system:
- numbness
- tingling
- pins and needles
- burning sensation (typically hands and feet)
- electrical shocks
- sciatica
- poor balance and coordination
- seizure-like events
- hand tremors
- skin sensitivity to light touch
- temperature regulation problems
- headaches
- vibrations inside the head
Respiratory system:
- cough
- sore throat
- runny nose
- nasal drip
- sneezing
- chronic sinus congestion
- new-onset or worsening asthma
- shortness of breath
- chest tightness
Olfactory issues:
- multiple chemical sensitivity
- diminished sense of smell
Skin:
- hives
- rashes
- dryness
- irritation
- hair loss
- MCAS
Sleep:
- insomnia
- frequent waking during sleep
- night sweats
Urinary system:
- frequent urination (sometimes you feel like you need to go right after you went)
- urgency
- incontinence
- cloudy urine
- interstitial cystitis (bladder pressure, bladder pain and sometimes pelvic pain)
Weight:
- appetite swings
- weight gain
- resistance to weight loss
Related articles
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28888971/ (Fungal infection in neural tissue of ALS patients)
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25892962/ (Fungal infection in neural tissue of ALS patients)
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0264556 (Multiple sclerosis patients have an altered gut mycobiome and increased fungal to bacterial richness)
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1149311/full (fungi are associated with Lupus)
- https://www.nature.com/articles/nmicrobiol2017120 (A summary of what little we know about fungi)
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33132781/ (Complete recovery from an autism spectrum disorder after treatment of Aspergillus with the antifungal drugs Itraconazole and sporanox)
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0148166 (mycotoxin-producing fungi live in dishwashers and kitchens)
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7303478/ (Moist and Mold Exposure is Associated With High Prevalence of Neurological Symptoms and MCS in a Finnish Hospital Workers Cohort)
Summary of findings for multiple symptoms, exposed vs. control cohort: - Respiratory symptoms: 80 vs 29%
- Asthma: 57 vs 20%
- Symptoms of the central or peripheral nervous system: 81 vs 11%
- Fatigue: 77 vs. 24%
- Multiple chemical sensitivity in 40 vs. 9%
- Brain fog: 62 vs 11%
- Arrhythmias: 57 vs. 2.4%
- Musculoskeletal pain in 51 vs 22%
- https://www.clinicaltherapeutics.com/article/S0149-2918(18)30189-9/fulltext (Exposure to molds has been increasingly recognized as a major reason for patients presenting with multiple organ symptoms that could not otherwise be explained. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment could be very successful.)
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6275220/ (children with ASD
have 3 times higher prevalence of antibodies against Candida albicans)
- https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2013/767482/ (Mechanism of Injury and Treatment Approaches for Illness Resulting from Exposure to Water-Damaged Buildings, Mold, and Mycotoxins)
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705282/ (Detection of mycotoxins in patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and not healthy controls)
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6557101/ (opportunistic fungal infection from environmental exposure could lead to long term neuronal degradation resulting in the hallmarks of ALS.)
- https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.13779 (the abundance of Candida (especially Candida albicans) was significantly increased in ADHD patients compared to the healthy controls. In addition, the in vitro cell assay revealed that C. albicans secretions significantly enhanced the permeability of Caco-2 cells, indicating that it may cause leaky gut).
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5371862/ (a review article with a section on mycotoxins)
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0126926 ("These findings demonstrate that chronic mold exposures induced changes in inflammatory and immune system responses to specific mold and mycotoxin challenges.")
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30043558/ (fungi/molds can activate mast cells and cause symptoms of MCAS)
Comments
Post a Comment